常见物质折射率表(国外英文资料).doc

常见物质折射率表(国外英文资料) Refractive index meter of common object [absolute refractive index]: When light is injected into the medium from the vacuum, the ratio of the incident angle I to the refractive angle n is called R, the absolute refractive index of the medium, or refractive index. It represents a characteristic of the medium to light when light travels in the medium. [Formula]: n=sin i/sin r=c/v The refractive index of other medium is greater than 1 due to the maximum velocity of light propagating in vacuum. The same medium of different wavelengths, with different refractive index; in the visible light transparent medium, the refractive index is often increases with the decrease of the wavelength is red violet minimum refractive index, maximum refractive index. Generally speaking, what is the refractive index of an object (for example, water is 1.33, crystal is 1.55, diamond is 2.42, and glass is 1.5 - 1.9 by component), that is, for sodium yellow light (wavelength 5893 * 10^-10 meters). [relative refractive index]: When the light is injected from the medium 1 into the medium 2 to produce refraction, the incident angle theta 1 is equal to the sine ratio of the refractive angle theta 2, N21 is called the refractive index of the medium 2 relative to the medium 1, i.e., the relative refractive index. Therefore, absolute index of refraction can be regarded as the refractive index of the medium relative to the vacuum. It is a physical quantity representing the ratio of the speed of light in two (isotropic) media. [Formula]: n21=sin theta 1/sin theta 2=n2/n1=v1/v2 A basic parameter of optical medium. That is the speed of light in vacuum and C in the medium velocity ratio of V The refractive index of a vacuum is equal to 1. The ratio of the refractive index of the two medium is called relative refractive index. For example, the refractive index of the first medium is N1, and the refractive index of the second medium is N2, then N21 = N2 / N1 is called the relative refractiv