总复习力、力与运动(国外英文资料).docVIP

总复习力、力与运动(国外英文资料) The fifth chapter, familiar and strange force First, the requirements of the examination 1. know the concept of force, know that the role of force is mutual, know the effect of force, the effect of the unit of force; The effect of three factors 2. understand the influence of the force will sketch, the correct use of spring dynamometer; 3. know gravity and understand the relationship between gravity and mass; 4. know the friction, sliding and rolling friction, and understand the magnitude of the sliding friction. The friction phenomenon is explained by knowing that the method of increasing or decreasing friction is explained. Two, knowledge structure Three, knowledge summary (I) force 1, force is, so force can not leave the object and exist alone. 2. When an object is subjected to force, there must be something else exerting it on it, and the force between the objects is. The effect of force is that the A. force can change the object (of the magnitude or direction of the velocity); the B. force can change the object. , The size of the tool, called 3 measuring force dynamometer, dynamometer is frequently used in the laboratory, it is made according to the principle of. 4, the use of force should pay attention to timing: before use to observe its range and index value, the pointer should be adjusted everywhere, in the spring dynamometer force can not exceed it, the unit of force is Newton, represented by the letter. 5, the three elements of force:,,. As long as one of the elements changes, the effect of force changes. (two) gravity; 6. Gravity: the force of an object due to the attraction of the earth is called gravity, expressed by a sign. 7, the magnitude of gravity: available spring dynamometer to measure, when the object is stationary, the spring ergometer reading is the gravity of the object, the objects gravity is proportional with its type, i.e., in the gravitational constant g=, its physical meaning is said:. 8, the direction of gravity: gravi