淹亡事故防范与处置(国外英文资料).docVIP

淹亡事故防范与处置(国外英文资料) Prevention and disposition of drowning accidents The analysis of the cause of the drowning accident There are both objective and subjective reasons for the drowning accident, both natural and comprehensive. There are several reasons for this: (1) unexpected fall of water. When the sea (water) is transported, the people are crowded, and there is a bad weather, such as thick fog, big wind and waves. Operations on the shore of the river, or in the underground; In the mountains of the mountain, a sudden burst of water and a sudden surge of river water can easily lead to unexpected falls. The water is not familiar. Swimming without a life-saving device in unknown waters; The risk activities such as diving or diving from high places can easily hit the bottom of the pool, rock, or plunge into water grass, silt and clay. (3) physical discomfort. People with heart disease, high blood pressure, low blood sugar, epilepsy, asthma, etc. Cold, illness, depression, and strenuous exercise or alcohol use, the water stays too long, causes excessive fatigue, causes drowning to drown. (4) cramping and choking water. The preparation activity is not sufficient before the launching, the psychological strain after the water is too intense, suddenly do the vigorous pedal water or the stroke action; Long swimming time and excessive physical exertion; The water temperature is low, the water surface wave is bigger and so on, can cause cramp, choke water easily. (5) private water. The troops are not strictly managed, and individual officers and soldiers violate the rules and regulations, and they have a hidden danger of drowning in swimming, bathing, fishing and so on. (6) the organization is not strict. To organize water (lower) training and work, the site selection is not scientific, the personnel group is not reasonable, the life-saving equipment is not prepared, the safety and rescue measures are not in place; To organize the sea (water) to transport, to rent the local boa