药用重点(国外英文资料).docVIP

药用重点(国外英文资料) Plant cells What is the composition of the cell wall? How about the composing of the cell wall? Answer: the intercellular layer, primary wall, secondary wall. What are the specializations of the cell wall? (What are included in cell wall?) A: the mineralization of the mucilagization. What are the types of crystals? Which types has crystal? Answer: the calcium oxalate crystal () Crystal sand. (columnar crystal) Calcium carbonate crystal (calcium carbonate crystal) Calcium carbonate and calcium oxalate: calcium carbonate releases carbon dioxide when it is crystallized by acetic acid. (not one of them) : calcium sulfate crystallization, hesperidin, indigo A: The structural and functional unit of a tissue. Cell composition: cell wall, protoplast, and post-secondary content (ergastic substance) * Protoplast: There are all life matter in the cell, called Protoplast. C: (1) cytoplasm (cytoplasm) (2) nucleus (nucleus) (3) organelle (organelle) * plastid (plastid) : the chloroplast (the chloroplast), chromoplast (color), leucoplast (the white body) * the three characteristics that distinguish plant cells from animal cells: cell walls, vacuoles, and plastids 5. * ergastic substance (including content), The plant cell in The life process, produces various non - life matter as a result of The metabolism activity, called ergastic substance. (not a material life term) * o: (1) starch (starch), (2) inulin (inulin) (3) protein (aleurone grain) (protein in aleurone grain storage) (4) fat and fat oil (fats and oils) (5) pigments (pigment) 6 crystal (crystal) * Pit (Pit) In the process of thickening, the secondary wall is not thickened evenly, and in many places it is left with a few thickened parts called the groove. The secondary wall does not increase thick water, leave some and has not increased The thick part in a lot of places during The process of thickenning, called The pit. Type (1) simple pit (2) bordered pit (3) half bordered pit (half margin hole) 7. * plasmod