重要的汽机考题1(国外英文资料).docVIP

重要的汽机考题1(国外英文资料) Describe the steam flow of coal-fired power plants: the steam power plants are composed of boilers, steam turbines, condensers, and water pumps. The water is heated to steam in the boiler, which is heated by a superheater to further heat the steam. Superheated steam passes through the main gas pipeline into the steam turbines high-pressure cylinder expansion, and the cylinder exhausts return to the boiler reheater and reheat it to reheat the steam. The hot steam passes through the hot steam pipe to the water, the low pressure cylinder continues to expand the work, the low pressure cylinder exhaust enters the condenser and is cooled by the cooling water into condensate. The condensate in the low-pressure heater and deaerator after heat and oxygen by the feed water pump and high pressure heater, after high-pressure heater heating the water into the boiler. The working principle of vacuum pump, vacuum pump shell internal form a cylinder space, impeller eccentric loading in this space, shell at both ends the radius at the same time, the appropriate position open intake and outlet, respectively, intake and exhaust opening on the side of the impeller, the axial suction and exhaust. Vacuum pump casing filled with right amount water seal, with a number of curved blade rotor rotation in pump body before, due to the effect of centrifugal force, the water was dumped into shell cylindrical surface and form a moving ring, called water ring. Due to the impeller and casing is eccentric rotor didnt turn a week, on the rotor between two adjacent blades and water ring formed by space formed from small to large, and periodic changes from big to small. When space is in the form of small and large changes, the space produces a vacuum, and the inlet air is inhaled. When space has a large change of hour, the gas in the space is compressed and the pressure is produced by the exhaust valve. Since the rotor is composed of several blades, every space of the adjacent blades an