高选修二知识总结(国外英文资料).docVIP

高选修二知识总结(国外英文资料) The eyes and characters of major reform in history Write down the five reforms; The last four reforms were ruled by the ruler. : (solons reformation in 594 BC, shang Yang reform: 356 BC, 350 BC; reform of Russian serfdom: 1861, Alexander ii; 1868 Meiji restoration, Meiji; the reform movement: 1898, emperor guangxu) Write down the main reasons for the five reforms. (1) the sharp contradiction between the commoners and the nobility (the solon reform) (2) the development of the productive forces, the use of iron and cattle, the collapse of the field system, the gradual formation of the feudal production relations, the transformation of the social revolution shang Yang (3) feudal serfdom prevented Russian capitalism from developing Russian serf reform (4) the shogun regime prevented the development of the Meiji restoration of Japanese capitalism The reform of national capitalism has been changed Write down the main functions of the six reforms. (1) it laid the foundation for democracy in Athens Abolished the old system, established the feudal land ownership, and developed the feudal economy (3) the abolition of the serfdom was facilitated by the development of Russian capitalism (4) the overthrow of the shogun government and promoted the development of Japanese capitalism (5) to promote the awakening of the Chinese people and to the role of enlightenment What is the nature of the reform? (one sentence) (1) the reform of the nature of the master (2) the political reform of the more radical new landlord class (3) it was a top-down, bourgeois reform (4) it was a top-down, bourgeois reform (5) it was a top-down, bourgeois reform What are the main causes of the two reform failures? The reform movement: the development of capitalism is inadequate, the weak and weak (weak and compromised) of the bourgeoisie. What is the characteristic of the reform of solon? What is the core content of shang Yangs reform? Revolutionary and neutral; The rule of law What are the