魔法物理初三7-2(国外英文资料).docVIP

魔法物理初三7-2(国外英文资料) Rheostat * Into the physical world Make a pencil dimmer Will a pencil (HB, B, 2 B pencil can be), use a knife cut it in two, will leave the end half of the cartridge with wire, the other end of the copper ring made on slide thick copper wire. Such a pencil dimmers is made. The batteries, small bulbs and homemade pencil dimmers connected, observing copper ring on the pencil lead over small the brightness of the light bulb whether there will be changes. To use the knowledge of electrical, that produces the reason of this change. Go into the physical world g T to be explained 1. The rheostat (1) definition: a resistor that can be changed is called a rheostat. Type: sliding rheostat and resistance box are two common types of rheostat. Slide rheostat (1) it changes the resistance by changing the length of the resistance line connected to the circuit. (2) : adjust the slide rheostat can gradually change to resistance in the circuit, so as to gradually change the current in the circuit and part of the circuit at the ends of the voltage, sometimes have the effect of protection circuit. (3) structure: slide rheostat is composed of porcelain tube, set on the porcelain tube coated on the surface of the insulating paint resistance wire wound into a coil, porcelain tube of frame in the insulation on the shelf above the metal bar and the composition of set of the vane on the metal bar. (4) the structure diagram of the structure schematic and symbol sliding rheostat is shown in figure IMG001 , which is shown in the diagram IMG001 . (5) using methods To understand the range of resistors and the current that is allowed to pass. To use a rheostat, to connect it to the circuit, you can change the electrical resistance to change the voltage at both ends of the circuit. (3) the slide rheostat are connected to the circuit should be put at the ends of the metal bar any terminal and a terminal connected circuits at the ends of the coil. on the method is used. Special ti