光对人的影响(国外英语资料).docVIP

光对人的影响(国外英文资料) What are the three zones of ultraviolet radiation? What are the effects? To facilitate the research and application, we will be in accordance with the length of the wavelength of ultraviolet radiation is divided into three zones, long wave ultraviolet light (UV - A, 315 ~ 400 nm), uvb rays (UV - B, 280 ~ 315 nm), short wave ultraviolet light (UV - C, 100 ~ 280 nm). When sunlight passes through the earths atmosphere, the short-wave ultraviolet rays will be blocked, and only the medium and long wavelengths of uv light will reach the surface of the earth. In recent years, along with periodic outbreaks of sunspots, and human activities such as modern industry and aerospace technology development of atmospheric ozone layer destruction and pollution, more and more ultraviolet sunlight reaching the earths surface, and become one of the main factors that affect human health. Ultraviolet radiation penetrates deep into the skin, where the pigment is oxidized to form melanin, which darkens the skin. If uv radiation continues to shine, the resulting pigment of melanin will form pigmentation, which is known as the black spot effect. According to the study, the effective band of pigmentation is in the uv-a-band, which peaks at: 365 nm. UV radiation UV - A can be used to treat skin tinea, herpes and other diseases. After intense ultraviolet radiation, skin will generate all kinds of chemical medium, and release the spread to the dermis, cause local vasodilation, occurrence erythema of floor of specific performance for the skin. Medical research has found that the red spots caused by uv radiation fade slowly, unlike the red spots that burn. Although scientists have not fully explain the mechanism of effect of erythema, but the formation of erythema effect of UV wavelengths are mainly of a unified understanding, which is near 310 nm, that is to say, red class effect is UV - wavelength UV B radiation effect. The bodys collagen, which absorbs uv radiation, will synthesi