八年级物理(国外英语资料).docVIP

八年级物理(国外英文资料) Chapter 1 the phenomenon of sound The production of sound: The sound is produced by the vibration of the object; All sound objects in vibration (people by vocal cord vibration voice, bees by vibration voice, the little black spots under the wings of the wind is the air vibration voice, voice control instrument vibration test of the air inside column, string string vibration voice, drum by raised voices, vibration Zhong Kao clock vibration voice, etc.); The vibration stops, the sound stops; But the sound did not disappear immediately (as the original voice continued to spread); The sound body can be solid, liquid and gas. The vibration of the sound can be recorded and reconstituted (the production and play of the record); The spread of sound: The transmission of sound requires the medium; Medium: the material required for sound propagation is called dielectric. Solid, liquid and gas can transmit sound. Sound propagation in solid loss minimum (travels the farthest in the solid, sound tracks), under normal circumstances, the sound travels the fastest in the solid, gas in the slowest except (cork); 2, the vacuum cant be heard. Astronauts on the moon can only talk wirelessly. Sound waves (sound waves); Note: a sound object must vibrate, vibrate not to hear the sound; Speed of sound: the distance of an object propagating within a second is called the speed of sound, and the unit is m/s. The formula for sound velocity is v =; The speed of sound in the air is 340m/s; The influence of sound velocity: the type of medium, the temperature of the medium Echo: voice in the process of transmission, reflected back encounter obstacles, and introduced into peoples ears, ears hear the sound of the reflected that echo (such as: the echo of the mountain, thunder rumbling in the summer, the temple of heaven in Beijing echo wall) 1, heard the echo conditions: the original and the echo time between above 0.1 s (the teacher cant hear the teachers voice echoing in the, narrow r