洛氏硬度(国外英语资料).docVIP

洛氏硬度(国外英文资料) Rockwell hardness (HR) test, when the test sample is too small or Brinell hardness (HB) is greater than 450, use Rockwell hardness measurement. The test method is to use a diamond cone with a top angle of 120 degrees or a ball of 1.59mm/3.18mm in diameter, and press the surface of the tested material under certain loads. The hardness of the material is determined by the indentation depth. According to the hardness of the experimental material, it can be divided into three different scales to indicate: HRA is the hardness of the 60Kg load and diamond cone press, used for extremely high hardness materials. Cemented carbide. HRB is the hardness obtained by using 100Kg load and diameter 1.58mm hardened steel balls, which are used for materials with lower hardness. For example: annealed steel, cast iron and so on. HRC is the hardness obtained by means of a 150Kg load and a diamond cone press, and is used for materials of high hardness. For example: quenched steel, Rockwell hardness, HRA, HRB, HRC, A, B, C, are three different standards. Called scale A, ruler B, ruler C. Rockwell hardness test is one of several common indentation hardness tests used nowadays. The initial pressure of the three scales is 98.07N (10Kgf), and finally the hardness value is calculated according to the indentation depth. Ruler A is using a spherical cone diamond indenter, and then pressurized to 588.4N (60Kgf); the ruler B is using 1.588mm diameter (1/16 inches) of the ball as the head, and then pressurized to 1471N (150Kgf), so the scale B is suitable for soft material testing. The ruler C is suitable for hard material inspection. The most commonly used rulers are HRC, HRB and HRF, in which the HRC rod is used to test hardened steel, tempered steel, Quenched and tempered steel and partially stainless steel. This is the most hardness test method used in metal processing industry. HRB scale is used for testing all kinds of steel, steel, steel annealing normalizing, stainless steel a