测量基础知识与量具(国外英语资料).docVIP

测量基础知识与量具(国外英文资料) The first outline of measurement Basics Measurement technology is a frontier science which has its own professional system and covers many subjects, both theoretical and practical. Familiar with the basic knowledge of measurement technology, is to master measurement skills, and independently complete the geometric parameters of mechanical products measurement basis. 1.1 definition of measurement When a finished product is designed to meet the geometric requirements of the design, there are usually several ways of judging. Measurement: all operations that determine the magnitude of the object being measured. In this operation, the measured object is compared with the standard quantity of the repeated measurement unit, and the measurement result is expressed by the ratio of the measured to the unit quantity and its accuracy. For example, the use of vernier caliper to measure the diameter of a shaft is to measure the object (shaft diameter) by a specific measurement method (measured with a vernier caliper), compared to the unit of length (mm). If the ratio is 30.52 and the accuracy is + 0.03mm, the result can be expressed as (30.52 + 0.03) mm. Any measurement process consists of four elements: object of measurement, unit of measurement, method of measurement and measurement error. Test: refers to the measurement of the nature of the experiment. It is also understood as the whole process of experiment and measurement. Inspection: is to determine the measured physical quantity is qualified (within the specified scope) process, in general is to determine whether the products meet the requirements of the design process, namely the judgment process of qualified products, usually does not necessarily require measuring the specific value. Therefore, inspection can also be interpreted as a measurement that does not require specific values. Measurement: to achieve the unity and quantity of measurement units, accurate and reliable measurements. 1.2 measurements