深静脉置(国外英语资料).docVIP

深静脉置(国外英文资料) Care for deep venous catheters 7.7.1 is conducted according to the general care of oncology. 7.2 purpose: 7.2.1 protects the peripheral vein of the patient and prevents the irreversible damage to the vein caused by the infusion of stimulant drugs and hyperosmotic or viscous drugs. 7.2.2 reduces the pain of the direct injection of intravenous fluids. 7.2.3 safety is convenient, maintenance is simple, reduce nursing workload. 7.2.4 improves the quality of life for patients. 3 care measures: 7.3.1 pre-tube care: 7.3.1.1 psychological care: Catheter to awake before the patient and family to purpose in detail, advantages, and matters needing attention, and respect the right of informed consent of patients, for patients to understand the operation of intraoperative and postoperative complications may occur, obtain the patients cooperation and understanding, make the patient fully trust and security of medical staff, and sign up, try to reduce the patients anxiety. 7.3.3.1 environmental preparation: The patients surroundings should be spacious and tidy, easy to operate, reduce the personnel to walk, adjust the room temperature to prevent the patients technique to be cold. 7.3.2 treatment: 7.3.2.1 in the process of catheter, should closely observe condition change, timely found abnormal, take early and appropriate treatment method of oxygen in patients with increasing oxygen flow rate, ensure peripheral venous channel is, as far as possible to reduce the pain of the patients and ensure safety. At 7.3.2.2 puncture, strict operation of aseptic operation should be performed to minimize the movement of people. Work closely with the subject, select puncture points correctly, maintain good position and improve the success rate of puncture. Postoperative care: Deep venipuncture traumatic operation, is a kind of puncture instrument, postoperative catheter system and atmosphere are interlinked, blood and input liquid bacteria pollution condition for the outside world. A