温度计原理分析(国外英语资料).docVIP

温度计原理分析(国外英文资料) Thermometer is a general term for temperature measuring instruments, which can accurately judge and measure temperature. The use of solid, liquid and gas by the impact of temperature and thermal expansion, cold contraction and so on, for the design basis. Kerosene thermometer, alcohol thermometer and mercury thermometer, gas thermometer, resistance thermometer, thermocouple thermometer 1, radiation thermometer and optical thermometer, bimetal thermometer and so on many kinds of types for us to choose, but should pay attention to the correct use of the method, the solution of the relevant characteristics of sensor, in order to better use Working principle; A variety of thermometers have been designed and manufactured for different purposes. The design is based on the results of the influence of temperature and thermal expansion and contraction of the phenomenon of the use of solid, liquid and gas; under constant volume conditions, gas (or steam) pressure varies with different temperature; pyroelectric effect; resistance varies with temperature; thermal radiation effect. In general, any physical property of matter can be used as a thermometer to indicate the temperature as long as it changes monotonically with the temperature. The principles of various thermometers 1 gas thermometer: Hydrogen or helium is used as a temperature measuring material. Because the temperature of hydrogen and helium is very low and close to absolute zero, it has a wide range of temperature measurement. This thermometer has a high degree of accuracy and is often used for precise measurements. 2. resistance thermometer: It is made of metal resistance thermometer and semiconductor resistance thermometer, which are made according to the change of resistance value with the temperature. Metal thermometer is mainly used for platinum, gold, copper, nickel and other pure metal and rhodium, iron and phosphorus bronze alloy; semiconductor thermometer mainly with carbon, germanium and s