经济名词解释(国外英语资料).docVIP

经济名词解释(国外英文资料) 1 marginal cost: the increase in total cost per unit of newly produced products (or purchased products). This concept shows that the cost of each units product is related to the total quantity of the product. 2: value analysis, value engineering refers to the product or job function analysis as the core, to improve the product or job value for the purpose of an organized creative activity to the necessary function with the lowest life cycle cost of products or operations required, some people also called function cost analysis. 3 financial leasing: also known as equipment leasing or modern leasing (refers to the essentially transfer of ownership of assets related to all or most of the risks and rewards of the lease. Ownership of an asset can eventually be transferred or transferred. 4, the basic construction procedures: construction projects from planning, construction to completion and production must follow the work sequence and its order. 5 project financing: refers to the project assets, expected income or equity as collateral to obtain a non recourse or limited recourse financing or lending activities. 6 fixed assets depreciation: refers to the fixed assets in the use process, gradually lost and disappeared part of the value. 7. cash flow: cash flow is the actual inflow and outflow at each point in the entire calculation period, referred to as cash flow. 8. sunk cost: sunk cost is the past cost expenditure. It is the cost that has been spent before the project investment decision evaluation, and can not be changed in the current decision-making. 9. opportunity cost: opportunity cost is the benefit of the best use of a given resource for a particular purpose when it is used for a particular purpose. 10. nominal interest rate: the annual interest rate is r, the annual interest rate is m times, and R is called the nominal interest rate 11. value engineering: value engineering takes functional analysis as the core and strives to achieve the necessar