油漆检验缺陷须知.pdf

利 丰 海 洋 工 程（天津）有 限 公 司 RICHFORM ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTORS （TIANJIN ）LTD 油漆缺陷检验须知 Painting Defects Inspection Note 1. 本须知用于指导现场工人以及检验员油漆检验过程中缺陷的判断。 This inspection note is the instruction for judging paint defect for painting worker and inspector. 2. 合格的油漆状况 Acceptable Painting status 通常涂装表面应是光洁、平整、成膜均匀的、没有漏涂油漆等。 Normally, the painting surface is to be bright, smooth, the DFT (Dry Film thickness) is to be uniform and no any non-painting surface. 如下图所示:See below photos 3. 油漆缺陷 Paint Defect 在实际作业过程中，由于各种原因会有一些涂装缺陷的存在，主要有以下几种: 1 / 7 利 丰 海 洋 工 程（天津）有 限 公 司 RICHFORM ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTORS （TIANJIN ）LTD During painting application, Some panting defects will be existed due to various reason, please see below description. a. 流挂 sagging (1) 产生原因：油漆粘度低、喷涂距离太近、油漆太多 The causing reasons: low painting viscosity, spray gun too close painting surface, too much paint applied on painting surface one time. (2) 处理方式：如果已经流挂，打磨到平滑的表面，重新喷漆。有时，用细砂纸湿打磨， 再研磨、抛光。 Handle method: power tool abrasive or sandpaper for sagging surface until surface smooth , then re- paint. b. 针孔 pinhole (1) 产生原因：针孔是涂层内非常小的孔，他们通常由多孔漆膜内滞留的空气或溶剂出 现逃逸而引起。 The causing reason: paint applied on high temperature painting surface , solvent of coating internal flee from coating internal speediness, high speed volatilize of solvent penetrated coating. 2 / 7 利 丰 海 洋 工 程（天津）有 限 公 司 RICHFORM ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTORS （TIANJIN ）LTD 处理方式：针孔通常会在施工于它上面的任何涂层内重新形成， 因而要对针孔进行修 补是很困难的。用砂纸打磨至裸露金属是唯一可以采用的解决方法。 Handle method: removal pinhole areas until substrate then re-coating. c. 鱼眼/ 陷穴—Fish eye (1) 产生原因 :它因涂层内滞留的空气形成气泡随后破裂， 留下弹坑而引起。 The causing reasons: --Same as pinhole,