英语句子基本成分.docVIP

???英语句子基本成分什么是句子？? ?? ?句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有“．？ ！”I am a teacher.? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?Are you a student?? ?? ?? ?? ? How beautiful the girl is !现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?状语(adverbial)、补语（complement）。1）主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当．它的位置一般在句首．The girl is pretty.? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???Reading is useful.? ?? ?? ?? ? To see is to believe.They are good friends.句子成分练习题( 一 )(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.2) 谓语：谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．They are teachers.? ?? ?? ?? ???She looks well.He studies hard.? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? He laughed at his classmates.He can speak English.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont? ?? ?? ?B. like? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. picture? ?? ? D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get? ?? ?? ???B. longer? ?? ?? ?? ?C. days? ?D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do? ?? ?? ?B. usually? ?? ?? ?? ?C.go? ?? ???D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be? ???B. meeting? ?? ?? ? C. the library??D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did? ?? ???B. twins? ?? ?? ?? ???C. have? ?D. breakfast⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. Tom? ???B. didnt? ?? ?? ?? ? C. do? ?? ?D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. want? ???B. to tell? ?? ?? ?? ? C. you? ???D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. We? ?? ?B. had? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. send? ?D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. is? ?? ? B. interested? ?? ? C. in? ?? ?? ?D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. give? ???B.did? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. whom D. book3) 表语：表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面．