初中英语语法ppt.docVIP

初中英语语法ppt 篇一：初中英语语法讲解大全 初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table.[C] A. aB. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate.[B] A. appleB. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz]2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. box ks] blous [blauz 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg. kniv] 4) ―辅+y‖结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. book pen babi但注意以下几点： potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors reef—reefs ⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 ―??的‖) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucys and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以s结尾的词只加“ ” eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg 4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × ) 练 习 一、写出下列词的复数 ． 1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______ 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.—Are those ______? --- A. sheep ; cows C. sheeps ; cow ( )2.Mum, Please give me ____. A. two orange ( B. any D. two pieces )4.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy?s and Lily D. Lucy?s and Lily?s ( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. 20 minutes? walk B. 20 minute?s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can him ____. A. Mr. Green B.