英语形容词和副词的比较等级及其练习8年纪.docVIP

英语形容词和副词的比较等级及其练习 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形。比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则与不规则两种。 规则变化： 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall long taller longer tallest longest 原级以e结尾的，只加 -r或-st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 原级以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest 原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改y为i再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest 其它双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult beautiful more difficult more beautiful most difficult most beautiful 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest Ⅱ练习 [A] 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1.thin 2 .red 3. sad 4.new 5. busy 6..late 7.easy 8.wet 9. small 10.young 11.clean 12.difficult 13.interesting 14.early 15.heavy B．根据括号内形容词与副词的适当形式填空。 1、This cake is ________(cheap) than that one . 2、Jim`s ruler is ________(long) than Lucy`s ruler . 3、I think today is ______(fine) than tomorrow . 4、Tom`s picture is_____________(nice) in his class . 5、This ball is ________(big) than that one . 6、He thinks today is _______(hot 热) than tomorrow . 7、This question is _______(easy) than that one . 8、Lucy is _____________(happy) of the three . 9、Mary`s mooncake is ___________________(delicious) than her brother . 10、She works __________________(carefully) of the three . 11、His drawing is ________(good) than his sister . Ⅲ①。 His bike is newer than hers.(见到than 必须用比较级) ② Jim is the tallest in our class. (在班集等集体内用介词in 来表示比较的范围) ③ Jim is the tallest of all (the students).(见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students,