TransportproblemsofChinainthe剖析.PDFVIP

Transport problems of China in the Urbanization and Motorization 中国城镇化机动化进程中的交通问题 Quan Yongshen 全永燊 Beijing Transportation Research Center 北京交通发展研究中心 LOGO 2012年5月 May 2012 Presentation Outline 内容提纲 1. Main features of the urbanization and motorization in China 中国城镇化机动化进程主要特点 2. Integrated evaluation and problem analysis of transportation development 交通发展总体评估与症结分析 3. Advises and Recommendations 政策与策略建议 2 1 （1）With late development and fast progress 起步晚、速度快 China was generally on the stagnant phase of urbanization from 1949 to 1978, and then entered the 1949-1978期间中国城镇化总体上处于停滞状态，1978年后才进入快速发展期 China’s urbanization rate increased 31.8 Urbanization rate trend of China percent point, from 17.9 % to 49.7% during 1978 to 2010, by an average of an extra 1 percent point a year, which is more than 2 times of the average speed of other countries in the world. 1978年至2010年，中国城镇化水平由17.9% 提高到49.7%，提高了31.8个百分点，年均 增长约1个百分点，是世界同期城镇化平均 速度的2倍多 3 （1）With late development and fast progress 起步晚、速度快  By the end of 2010, there