目的状语和目状语从句.docVIP

目的状语和目的状语从句?让步状?语和让步状?语从句 I．目的状语和目的状语从句? so that，in order that，in case等词引导目的状语从句?，so as to， in order to， in case of (doing) sth. 引导目的状语 e.g 1. I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 = I shall write down your telephone number so as not to forget. 2. We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 =We’ll tell you the truth so as to let you judge for yourself. 3. They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish thework ahead of time . 他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能 / 以便能提前完成工作。 =They worked harder than usual in order to finish the work ahead of time . 4. You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heardby all. 你必须大点声，别人就能听见了。 = You must speak louder so as to / in order to be heard by all. 5. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 最好多穿点衣服，以防天发冷。 = Better take more clothes in case of being cold. 6. They wrote to the boss in order that they could improve theirworking conditions. 他们写信给老板以便他们能改善他们的工作条件。 = They wrote to the boss in order to improve their working conditions. 注意点： 1 . 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在从句里的动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号. 2 . 用so as (not) to do / in order (not) to do 引导目的状语时, 句子的主语往往是有to do 这个目的的人. 即to do的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致. so as (not) to / so that引导的目的状语不放在句首 3 . 在in case 的从句中不用将来时. 用一般现在时代替将来时. 少数时候可用should do 。In case 与其它目的状语从句不同的是它侧重于将来有可能发生的不幸或不好的事, 而其它的目的状语从句侧重于积极的事 I am taking an umbrella in case it rains. I am taking an umbrella so that I will not get wet. I am taking an umbrella in order that I will not get wet. though，although?引导让步状?语从句 despite, in spite of 引导让步状?语表达同样的意思. e.g.1. We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。? 2. Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet)??he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。 =Despite his being over sixty, (yet)??he began to learn French. 3. He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老了，但仍然