选修六第一单元语法虚拟语气知识梳理以及多题型练习.docVIP

虚拟语气 虚拟语气用于条件句 从句 主句 与过去 事实相反 If + 主语 + had done 主语+should/would/might/could have done If you had been here last night, 如果昨晚你在那儿， If you had got there earlier, 如果你早一点儿到的话， nothing would have happened 什么事业不会发生。 ou would have caught the bus. 你就会赶上那辆公共汽车。 与现在 事实相反 If + 主语 + were/did/ 主语+should/would/might/could do If I were you, 如果我是你的话 If there was no air, 如果没有空气 I should go/would go at once. 我立刻就走 eople would die. 人们就会死去。 与将来 事实相反 If + 主语 + were/did/were to do If + 主语 + should do 主语+should/would/might/could do If it were Sunday tomorrow, 如果明天是周日的话， If you were to visit the school tomorrow, 明天你要是参观那所学校 If you should meet him, 如果你要见他， e wouldn’t have an exam. 我们就不参加考试了。 ou would see me. 你就会见到我。 ou would say “hello” to him. 请问他好。 I wish I were better-looking. 要是我长得再漂亮些就好了。 表示将来不能实现的愿望 从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形” I wish I would be a solider. 我想当一名军人。 表示过去不能实现的愿望 从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词” I wish I had met the film star just now. 我要是刚才遇到那位电影明星该多好啊！ 虚拟语气在would rather 后的宾语从句中的使用： 宾语从句 对现在情况的假设 从句谓语动词用一般过去式 I’d rather you were here today. 对将来情况的假设 从句谓语动词用一般过去式 I’d rather you left tomorrow. 对过去情况的假设 从句谓语动词用过去完成式 I would rather have bought the dictionary. 虚拟语气练习题 语法填空：?? I?would?rather?Tom___________(come)?tomorrow.? 2.It?seems?as?if?it_____________(be)?winter?now.? 3.What?would?have?happened?if?you?______________(not?help)?her?child？? 4.It?is?strange?that?he?_____________?(think)?so.?? 5.I?wish?I?____________(meet)?my?uncle?yesterday.? 6.Galileo?insisted?that?the?earth______________(move)??the?sun.? 7.Supposing?the?weather?__________(be)?bad,?where?would?you?go?? 8.But?for?your?help,?I?couldn’t?_______(find)?the?place.? 9.What?do?you?think?would?happened?if?there?__________(be)?no?light?in?the?day?? 10.I?was?very?busy?yesterday,?otherwise?I?________(go)?to?the?party.? 11.Without?your?help?the?old?man_____(not?live)?now.? 12.It?is?high?time?you________(take)?the?medicine?,sir.? 13.I wish I ____________________(can/ attend) the meeting yesterday. 14.I wish