机械专业英语件12.pptVIP

单词复习： Diesel/ gasoline engines synchronous /asynchronous angular velocity strip slider-crank /cam pneumatic;Lesson 12 Machine Tool Motor 机床电机;Paragraph 1;Paragraph 2: The Basic;Motors deliver torque by shifting the magnetic fields within the motor, so the rotor is constantly drawn around. ;Paragraph 3:;With alternating current (AC) motors, the current itself switches in polarity from positive to negative. Sending AC to the stator coils creates fields that draw rotor around. 交流电机中，电流会自动从正极变到负极。将交流电供给定子线圈就会产生磁场使转子旋转起来。;Paragraph 4:;Paragraph 5 A Little History ;But all this extra hardware is costly and needs maintaince. In the last decade, as speed requirements have risen the inaccuracy caused by vibration, which was not a problem at lower speed, made the complex mechanical transmission unacceptable for some applications. ; Machine tool builders still use mechanical transmission for many applications but because of more versatile motor speed control, three-speed transmissions are more common. 在许多应用中，机床制造商仍然在使用机械传动，因为有许多的多用途电机可以调速，所以，以主轴、滑块、附属装置的三种速度运行的传动仍在广泛应用。;For today’s operation, consider a spindle speed for 3600 rpm as low with high speed generally 10,000rpm and greater. Some spindles, such as small-diameter grinding quills（磨床主轴）, operate at 200,000 rpm. 在如今，人们会认为转速3600转/分钟是低速，高速一般为10000转/分，甚至更高。;At the same time, motor design and control technology have progressed dramatically. Now thanks to computer technology, it’s possible to quickly modify motor speed and torque. 同时，电机的设计和控制技术也取得了巨大的进步。现在，要感谢计算机技术，使快速调整电机速度和转矩成为可能。;Paragraph 7 Spindle Motors ;The AC asynchronous induction spindle motor is also called a squirell cage motor. Alternating current-fluctuating from positive to negative in a sine wave-is sent to three stator windings causing a rotating magnetic field. 异步交流感应主轴电机也叫鼠笼式电机。按正弦波从正到付波动的交变电流传到定子绕组，产生了旋转磁场。 ;At the same time, current induced into the rotor sets up another field. Forces set up by these two fields cause r