经济学专业词英汉部分.doc

经济学专业词汇英汉部分 专业词汇英汉部分? 571 A? 20accounting?会计accounting cost?会计成本accounting profit?会计利润adverse selection?逆向选择allocation?? 配置allocation of resources?资源配置allocative efficiency?配置效率antitrust legislation? 反托拉斯法arc elasticity?弧弹性assumption?假设asymmetric information?非对称性信息average?平均average cost?平均成本average cost pricing?平均成本定价法average fixed cost?平均固定成本average product of capital?资本平均产量average product of labour?劳动平均产量average revenue?平均收益average total cost?平均总成本average variable cost?平均可变成本 B? 12barriers to entry?进入壁垒base year?? 基年bilateral monopoly? 双边垄断benefit?收益black market?黑市bliss point?极乐点boundary point?边界点break even point?收支相抵点budget?预算budget constraint?预算约束budget line?预算线budget set?预算集 C? 75capital?资本capital stock?资本存量capital output ratio?资本产出比率capitalism?资本主义cardinal utility theory?基数效用论cartel?卡特尔ceteris paribus assumption?“其他条件不变”的假设ceteris paribus demand curve?“其他因素不变”的需求曲线Chamberlain model? 张伯伦模型change in demand?需求变化change in quantity demanded?需求量变化change in quantity supplied?供给量变化change in supply?供给变化choice?选择closed set?? 闭集Coase theorem?? 科斯定理Cobb-Douglas production function?? 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model?? 蛛网模型collective bargaining?集体协议工资collusion?合谋command economy?? 指令经济commodity?商品commodity combination? 商品组合commodity market? 商品市场commodity space?商品空间common property?公用财产comparative static analysis?比较静态分析compensated budget line?? 补偿预算线compensated demand function?补偿需求函数compensation principles? 补偿原则compensating variation in income? 收入补偿变量competition?竞争competitive market?? 竞争性市场complement goods?? 互补品complete information?完全信息completeness? 完备性condition for efficiency in exchange交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production生产的最优条件concave?凹concave function?凹函数concave preference?凹偏好consistence?一致性constant cost industry?成本不变产业constant returns to scale?规模报酬不变constraints?约束consumer?消费者consumer behavior?消费者行为consumer choice?消费者选择consumer equilibrium?消费者均衡consumer optimization?消费者优化consumer preferenc