高考版答案11月刊(简).docVIP

高考版答案——11月刊 B3 语法 时态 ????????? 现在进行时有什么特殊用法？ 1.?????? 表示现阶段正在进行但说话时可不一定在进行的活动。 He is writing a novel these days. 2.?????? 用于经常不断的行为，带有感情色彩，表示说话人对此行为的“赞许、抱怨、反感”等情绪，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。 John is always doing fine work at school.?? He is continually leaving things about.?? ? ????????? 一般过去时有什么特殊用法？ 1.?????? 过去时间不明显，但实际上发生在过去的动作。 I’m sorry I have kept you waiting long, but I didn’t know you were waiting for me. 2.?????? 表示一个已经终止的动作。 We all know Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels though he used to show interest in medical science. 3.?????? 表示几个连续的过去动作。 Simon sighed, picked up a few pieces of paper and walked to the fax machine. ? ? ????????? 哪些句型结构中常常使用现在完成时？ 表示至今为止有过的某种经历。故“It/ This is the first / second time that…”这一表示经历的结构中的从句中通常用现在完成时。如： It/ This is the first time that I’ve drunk wine. This was the second time that you had been assigned such a tough task. ? ????????? 现在完成时和一般过去时有何不同？ 1.?????? 现在完成时可表示一个延续到目前的时段动作；而一般过去时表示的动作不延续到目前。如： We have lived in Shanghai for ten years. (We still live in Shanghai.) We lived in Shanghai for ten years. (We don’t live in Shanghai now.) 2.?????? 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响；而一般过去时仅说明动作发生在过去。如： ??? My watch has been broken, and it’s stopped ??? My watch was broken, but it’s repaired now. 3.?????? 现在完成时所指的事件往往尚未完全过去；而一般过去时表示已经过去。如： (The exhibition is still on.) Have you seen it? ??? (The exhibition is over.) Did you see it? ? ????????? 现在完成进行时用于什么情况？ 现在完成进行时表示的动作，从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在还在继续或刚停止，意为“一直...”。常与all day, recently, all the morning, for…, since…等时间状语连用。如： She’s been trying to work out a solution since early morning.? We’ve been having fine weather for the past few days.?? ? ????????? 现在完成时和现在完成进行时有何区别？ 现在完成时往往表示动作到现在已结束，强调对现在的影响；而现在完成进行时往往表示仍在进行或刚结束的动作，强调动作的延续性。如： I’ve been writing an essay.?（一直在写文章） ???? I’ve written an essay.?（已经写了一篇文章） ? ????????? 过去完成时常常用于什么情况？ 1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生的动作，即通常所说的“过去的过去”。该结构可与 by引导的表过去的时间状语或状语从句连用；可用于间接引语中；也可用于时间状语从句复合句中。如： By the end of last year, we had studied six chapters of this book.?? S