雨强和坡度对裸地径流颗粒物及磷素流失的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(10) ：3099~3106 China Environmental Science 雨强和坡度对裸地径流颗粒物及磷素流失的影响 1 1 1* 2 袁 溪 ,潘忠成 ,李 敏 ,刘 峰 (1.北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,水体污染源控制技术北京市重点实 验 ,北京 100083 ；2.北京未来科技发展集团有限公司,北京 102209) 摘要：采用人工模拟降雨的方法,研究了不同雨强(0~100mm/h)和坡度(0°~10°)条件下,北方砂壤土裸地降雨径流中颗粒物(SS)、总磷(TP)、 颗粒态磷(PP) 的流失量及径流污染物之间的相关关系,并分析了雨强和坡度对污染物流失量的影响.研究结果表明,雨强和坡度越大,SS 和 2 TP 流失量越大;径流中 SS 与 TP 、TP 与 PP 的单位面积流失量呈显著线性相关关系(R 0.946);在实验条件范围内,雨强对颗粒物及磷素 失量的影响比坡度更显著;径流中颗粒物及磷素单位面积流失量与雨强、坡度及场降雨径流总量之间均有明显的线性关系,相关系数大于 0.911, 由于 0°裸地和有坡度裸地的下渗及产流情况差异较大,在模拟雨强和坡度对颗粒物及磷素流失量影响时需分别考虑.结果可为我国 北方砂壤土裸地径流中颗粒物及磷素单位面积流失量的估算提供计算方法和科学依据. 关键词：降雨雨强；坡度；裸地；颗粒物；磷素 中图分类号：X144,S157.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)10-3099-08 1 Influence of rainfall intensity and slope gradient on suspended substance and phosphorus losses in runoff. YUAN Xi , 1 1* 2 PAN Zhong-cheng , LI Min , LIU Feng (1.College of Environmental Science Engineering, Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China；2.Beijing Future Science Park Development Group Co. Ltd., Beijing 102209, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(10)：3099~3106 Abstract ：Artificial simulated rainfall experiments were conducted in this study to investigate the effects of rainfall intensity (30~100mm/h) and slope gradient (0~10°) on suspended substance (SS), total phosphorus (TP) and particulate phosphorus (PP) losses in runoff from bare land in north China. The relationships between SS, TP and PP losses were also studied. The results showed that SS an