野生欧洲李种子萌发特性.PDFVIP

第35 卷 第1 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 35 No.1 2017 年3 月 Nonwood Forest Research Mar. 2017 Doi:10.14067/ki.1003-8981.2017.01.004 http: // 野生欧洲李种子萌发特性 耿文娟，冯贝贝，梅 轩，张倩儒，欧阳丽婷，吕林杰，周媛媛 （新疆农业大学 新疆特色果树研究中心，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052 ） 摘 要：为了掌握野生欧洲李种子萌发特性，探讨野生欧洲李实生繁殖规律，以新疆野生欧洲李为研究对象，观 察种子形态，测定种子千粒质量、种皮透水性、种子含水量、种子活力，测定种子浸提液对白菜种子发芽和胚 根生长抑制活性的影响。结果表明：新疆野生欧洲李种子的种皮透水性比较差；种子含水量为 30.57% ；TTC 法 检测种子活力为 81.67%；4 ℃低温沙藏层积的野生欧洲李种子，在处理后 90 d 种子出现萌发，持续层积 200 d 后总萌发率为 47% ；种子各部分浸提液对白菜种子发芽率作用不明显，但对胚根生长有明显的抑制作用，随着 浸提液浓度增长，对白菜种子发芽抑制活性越强，其胚根长度越短；随着野生欧洲李层积天数的增加，浸提液 处理的白菜种子胚根长度增加；野生欧洲李种子各部分浸提物对白菜种子发芽抑制活性顺序为：种胚最强，种 皮次之，种壳最弱。 关键字：野生欧洲李；萌发；种子 中图分类号：S662.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2017)01—0020—06 Seed germination characteristics in Prunus domestica GENG Wenjuan, FENG Beibei, MEI Xuan, ZHANG Qianru, OUYANG Liting, LYU Linjie, ZHOU Yuanyuan (Research Centre of Xinjiang Featured Fruit Tree, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China) Abstract: In order to grasp the seed germination characteristics and to discuss seedling propagation regular in Prunus domestica, using P. domestica in Xinjiang as research objects, appearance of seeds was observed, 1 000-seed mass, seed coat permeability, water content in seed, and seed activity were determined, and effects of seed extract on inhibiting germination and radicle growth of cabbage seeds. The results showed that seed coat in P. domestica had low permeability. The water content in seed was 30.57%. Seed activity was 81.67% with TTC method. After 4 ℃ low temperature stratification treatment for 90 d, seeds germinated gradually. G