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英语语法--名词性从句讲解
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接
1. 连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which.有词义,在从句中担任成分。
2. 连接副词:when, where, why, how有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3. 连接词:that, whether, if, as if在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;
二. 具体分类??????
1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
(3)Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.
(4)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
(5)What caused the accident remains unknown.
(6)Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
(7)Whatever you did is right.
(8)Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.
(9)What we need is time.
(10)What we need are good doctors.
(11) What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
(12) It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
再观察下例句子,找出主语从句。
(1)It is certain that he will win the match.
(2)It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
(3)It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.
(4)It is strange that he should do that.
(5)It is important that we all should attend the meeting.
(6)It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.
(7)It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.
(8)It is still a mystery what caused the accident.
(9)It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)
(10)It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.
(11)It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.
(12)It happened that the two cheats were there. (=The two cheats happened to be there)
it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下:
(1. 2. 3 主语从句通常用should + V-原形)
(1)It + be + n. + that从句 It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…
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