Friendship知识点总结.docVIP

人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结 Part 1. Warming up add up 合计，把…加起来 add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添 add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water.Three added to four is seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说 （后接that从句或者直接引语） Eg. He added that they would return in a week./ “And don’t be late,”she added. Your friend comes to school very upset. upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。 Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry. upset的用法： (1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语）She was really upset about losing the money. (2). vt. 使不安，使心烦(upset, upset) The bad news upset the boy’s mother. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him. calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath to calm himself down. calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的 eg. Keep calm. After the storm, it became calm again. concern （1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到 eg. She concerns herself about her son’s future. The news concerns your brother. concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。 ① be concerned about/for sth. 为 … 担心，关心， ② be concerned with sth. 与…有关，涉及 ③ as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言 Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety. He was concerned with the matter. As far as I am concerned, I don’t agree with you. (2) n. [u]/[c] 担心，挂念，关注，利害关系；关心的事 Eg. At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college. cheat vi. 作弊，欺诈eg. cheat in/on an exam 考试作弊 cheat vt. 欺骗，骗取 cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 They are cheating her out of money. He cheated her into buying the fake diamond. should have done = ought to have done 表示“本该做某事而没做”，含有责备的意味。 Eg. You should have come here five minutes ago. The plant is dead. I should have given it more water. shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done 表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上做了”。 Eg. They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye. You shouldn’t have made such foolish mistakes.