Unit2归纳及练习.docVIP

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. exercise的用法 v/n 1） 动词，锻炼，既可以作不可数名词“锻炼”讲，也可作可数名词“练习”讲。 He exercises every day。We often do / take exercise on weekends. 2）do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操对我们的健康有益。 go shopping 意为“去购物”。go+ v. Ing 形式表示进行某项活动。如： go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 去游泳/购物/滑冰/滑雪/钓鱼/爬山/徒步旅行。 【辨析】：频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 频率副词 词义 频率 英文释义 always 总是 100% all the time usually 通常 90% often, generally often 经常 80% (at) many times sometimes 有时 50% at times, now and then hardly ever 几乎不 10% almost not, not at all never 从不 0% not ever, not at any time —How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ —Twice a week. 一周两次。 （1）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词，如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如once a day (一天一次)，twice a week (一周两次)，four times a month (一个月四次)，every day (每一天)等。 （2）twice a week 意思是“一周两次”是一个表示频率的短语，表示频率的短语一般是由“次数＋a＋时间名词”构成；表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示，而表示“三次或三次以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：once a month (一个月一次)，twice a day (一天两次)，three times a week (一周三次），five times a year (一年五次)等。 （3）?疑问词how的用法 1）怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 I?don’t?know?how?to?swim. How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）? How?are?you?(3) how?many，how?much表示“多少” how?many后接可数名词复数，how?much接不可数名词。How?many?times do?you?go?to?the?park? How?much?are?those?pants? (4)how many times 询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如：once twice，three times等 How many times do you go to the movies a month? About three times.(5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. (6) How about…? ……如何？ ……怎么样？ How about going to the movies? ()how long 询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：for two days，for three hours等。 How long will it take to get to the station？ About half an hour。 ()how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。 ’t want anything.我饱了，所以我不想要了。 eat breakfast意为“吃早饭”同义词组为 have breakfast，其中间不加冠词，但当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词 a 或an。如： h