机械工程英语末考试复习.docVIP

The vertical turning and boring mill 立式车床和钻铣 Automatic lathes 自动车床 Longitudinal transverse feed control 纵向和横向进给控制 infinitely variable spindle speed 无限可变转速 through hole 通孔 bar stock 棒料 engine lathe 普通车床 tapered 锥形的 alignment 同轴性 turret lathe 六角车床 twist drill 麻花钻 screw thread 螺纹 keyway 键槽 vertical 垂直 machine tool 机床 horizontal 水平 stress 应力 strain 应变 productivity生产力 torque转矩 contour轮廓 introduction导言 plastic deformation 塑性变形 metal alloys 金属合金 Investment casting 熔模铸造 Centrifugal Casting 离心铸造 Powder consolidation粉末固化 Sintering烧结 Rake angle前角 Chip formation切削形成 汉译英 Engineering materials工程材料 Heat treatment of metals金属热处理 Casting process铸造工艺 Forging process锻造工艺 Powder metallurgy粉末冶金 Injection molding喷射模塑法 Metal cutting金属切削 Grinding磨削 Lapping and polishing研磨和抛光 Surface engineering表面处理 Lathe and turning车床和车削 Drilling and milling钻和铣 1、Metals are elements that generally have good electrical and thermal conductivity. Many metals have high strength, high stiffness, and have good ductility. Some metals, such as iron, cobalt（钴） and nickel are magnetic（adj. 有磁性的）. At extremely low temperatures, some metals and intermetallic compounds (金属间化合物) become superconductors. 金属元素通常是好的电和热导体，很多金属具有高强度，高硬度和好的延展性。一些金属材料，例如铁、钴和镍都具有磁性的。在极低的温度环境下，一些金属和金属化合物变成超导体。 2、Some alloys,such as those based on a aluminum,have low densities and are used in aerospace applications for fuel economy. 某些金属合金，例如铝基合金，其密度低，可用于航空宇航工业，可节约燃料。 3、It is impossible to see through metals,since these valence electrons（价电子 ）absorb any photons（光子） of light which reach the metal. 透过金属不可能看得见，因为这些价电子吸收到达金属的光子。 4、Some of the useful properties of ceramics and glasses include high melting temperature. Low density,high strength, stiffness,hardness,wear resistance,and corrosion resistance. 高熔点