套线路保护装置本科论文.docVIP

摘要 输电线路是电力系统中的组成部分，负责电力输送及联网的重要任务。电力系统对供电质量提出了更高的要求，而快速准确地切除线路故障是保证电网安全的关键。本文采用微机控制方法设计了1套线路保护装置，对10kV线路故障和非正常运行状态进行判断和保护。 这套线路保护装置采用ATmega128芯片作为控制核心，硬件电路主要包括芯片外围电路，模拟信号处理和采样电路，开关量输入输出电路，电源电路和RS-485通信电路等。考虑到户外复杂的电磁环境，在硬件电路中还进行了抗干扰设计，本文详细阐述各部分电路的组成和功能。在软件设计方面，研究了输电线路发生的各种主要故障，采用MATLAB仿真对故障进行了模拟，程序用C语言编程方法，按照不同的功能采用模块化设计。 在通信设计方面，本文阐述了保护装置所采用的RS-485通信电路和Modbus通信规约。 关键词：线路保护 线路故障 交流采集 ABSTRACT Electrical transmission lines is the fundamental part of electrical system, undertakes the important task of power transmission and network. More requests have been raised in the dealing-with the quality of power supply. The paper designs a lines relay protection instrument based on micro processor and aims to detect various lines failure and abnormal operation state and supply protection accordingly. The lines relay protection instrument adopts ATmega128 as micro processor, the hardware circuit mainly consist of the chip peripheral circuit, analog signals procession and sampling circuit, switch value input-output circuit, source circuit and RS485 communicative physical interface circuit and soon. Considering outdoor complex ferromagnetic condition, the hardware circuit evaluates anti-interference design. The paper expounds composition and function of circuit in detail. On the part of soft ware design, the paper research various faults happened in transmission lines, adopts MATLAB to simulate inadequate influence that faults cause to. The soft ware program adopts C language programming method and modular design according to different functions, which facilitates modulation and evaluation. On the part of communicative design, the paper introduce RS-485 communicative interface circuit and Modbus protocol. KEY WORDS: lines protection failure; alternative signals sampling; 目录 摘要 I 目录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1论文选题的背景及意义 1 1.2 继电保护的国内研究现状 1 1.3 线路保护的国内外研究现状 2 1.5 现代继电保护装置的发展趋势 3 1.6 本论文的主要内容和章节 4 第二章 线路保护的原理分析 5 2.1 10kV线路故障分类及其原因分析 5 2.1.1 10kV线路常见故障分类 5 2.1.2 10kV线路短路故障原因分析 5 2.1.3