太阳能光伏发电最大功率跟踪点的研究与分析本科论文.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 二〇年月日Abstract With the green and renewable energy be widely used, solar energy is accepted commonly because of its unusual advantages. But the output of photovoltaic (PV) array is influenced by the environmental factors, and PV array have relatively low conversion efficiency and is expensive. In order to reduce the overall system cost and extract the maximum possible solar energy, This paper focuses on MPPT control techniques of PV array, analyses the theory particularly, and validated by experimental results. Firstly, this paper introduces the background and significance of photovoltaic power generation technology, Problems existing in the photovoltaic power generation at home and abroad, And Jane to the photovoltaic maximum power point tracking to a brief overview. Secondly, this paper analyses the electrical characteristics of PV cell, introduces the classification of the photovoltaic cells and establishes simulation model, Photovoltaic cells is an important part of photovoltaic power generation system, introduce photovoltaic cells is of great significance to the study of maximum power point tracking. For commonly used maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods and new control method we have a careful study. Such as constant voltage method, Incremental Conductance method, PO method, Neural network method, and fuzzy control method. These come in different methods, in their different application occasions. Based on theoretical analysis, gives the systems hardware design, introduces the operating principle of the DC-DC conversion and the Boost circuit, last but not the　least, the algorithm is simulated in Matlab / Simulink. Keywords： The solar energy 、Solar cells、 maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control、simulation 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 国内外光伏发电概况 2 1.2.1国外光伏发电发展情况 2 1.2.2国内光伏发电发展情况 3 1.2.3促进我国光伏发电技术可持续发展的对策 4 1.3光伏发电最大功率跟踪概述 7 第 2 章 光伏电池的原理及特性分析 9 2.1 光伏电池的工作原理 9 2.1.1 光伏电池种类介绍 9 2.1.2 光伏电池工作原理 1