电子方面中英文对照翻译.doc

山东理工大学 毕业设计 （外文翻译材料） Automatic generation of intelligent instruments for IEEE 1451 Abstract In this work we present the design of a smart transducers interface module (STIM) that meets the IEEE 1451 normative. The improvement of this prototype is that it can work with any configuration of transducers without the necessity of changing the software and hardware of the STIM. The system automatically adapts its functions from the transducers electronic data sheets (TEDS). We only need to write the appropriate TEDS of our transducers configuration in a non-volatile memory of the STIM. We also have developed a PC TEDS editor that allows us to introduce them in a friendly way in a PC and save them into the STIM through the parallel port. Keywords:Intelligent control; Smart transducer interface; Distributed measurement and control; Plug-and-play; Network protocols 1. Introduction Nowadays the transducers available in the market have many different ways of producing their outputs (4–20 mA, frequency output, voltage output, etc.). Because of this diversity the development of instrumentation systems that involve transducers with different types of interface becomes complex, expensive and laborious. This means a drawback for designers, transducer manufacturers and final users. The development of the standard IEEE 1451 [1] and [2] intends to normalize and simplify the interconnection between transducer systems using networks, such as Ethernet [3] or CAN [4]. This normative gives very useful guidelines to make interconnection of transducers to instruments and networks easy and standard [5] and [6]. The standard is divided in two parts:? One part that describes the smart transducer interface module (STIM), giving rules for organising the transducers in channels, the definition of a standard connector (signals and timings) and the transducer electronic data sheets (TEDS). This last item is very important because they include complete information about the transducers and