管理学原理学习课件 第10章.pptVIP

The best-known motivation theory is probably Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. Maslow was a psychologist who proposed that within every person is a hierarchy of five needs: Physiological needs Safety needs Social needs Esteem needs Self-actualization needs * Douglas McGregor is best known for proposing two assumptions about human nature: Theory X and Theory Y.12 Very simply, Theory X is a negative view of people that assumes workers have little ambition, dislike work, want to avoid responsibility, and need to be closely controlled to work effectively. Theory Y is a positive view t