一个全面掌握动词短语的记忆方法.docVIP

动词是词类乃至整个语法的的重点，其中动词短语更是英语学习的重点及难点，同时也是高考的考点，在各种题型中均为超高频出现在试题中，下面根据动词后的小品词（up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away）所涵盖的意思，总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：1，在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2，熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3，重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语；4，脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语；5，目标是做到以后见到听到认识，举一反三，最终能够自己主动的自由运用于写作！6，注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。1.up1)向上（toward or into a higher position）lift climb come stand pick draw grow hand put send rise look zip hold pile dig take build setlift~举起climb~爬上come~上升get~起来stand~站起来pick~检起draw~升起grow~长大hand~拖起put~举起send~使上升rise~升起look~抬起头zip~拉上hold~举起pile~堆起dig~挖出take~拿起build~树立set~建立2)完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish drink eat burn wash use fill pay settle lick sum open end let draw close swallow beat cover break wind finish~完成drink~喝干eat~吃光burn~烧光wash~洗净use~用光fill~装满pay~付清settle~解决lick~舔净sum~总结，open~透露end~结束let~中止,减少draw~停止close~停止，关闭swallow~吞没beat~痛打cover~掩盖break~结束，分解wind~结束3)离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)Break cut split divide smash blow wither tear give fold dry crack clutter litter break~拆开，驱散cut~切碎split~分裂divide~分割smash~捣毁blow~炸毁wither~枯死tear~撕碎give~放弃fold~垮台dry~枯竭，干涸crack~撞坏clutter~使散乱litter~乱丢杂物4)增加，变强(to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree)Tip：增加是数量上的增加，变强是程度上的变强。mount pick turn shake steam stir ease warm speak heat total tense gather speed screw build show cheer stir work (1).mount~增加pick~振作，加快pluck~振作turn~开打，开大,出现shake~震惊steam~使发怒stir~激起，搅起ease~放松warm~兴奋speak~大声说heat~变热total~加总tense~紧张gather~收集speed~加速screw~振作build~增大show~显现cheer~振作起来stir~刺激work~激动，刺激(2).用在带-en后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）brighten fatten freshen harden sharpen smarten strengthen sweeten tighten toughen soften brighten~发亮fatten~发胖freshen~使新鲜harden~变硬sharpen~变快smarten~变精明strengthen~加强sweeten~变甜tighten~使紧密toughen~使强壮soften~变软5).变好，改善(as to be better and proper)bring check clear clean do patch polish light tune tidy rub train make buy figure fix takebring~