印刷电路板式换热器Z型通道内制冷剂流动冷凝特性的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第36卷第4期 制 冷 技 术 Vol.36, No.4 2016年8月 Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology Aug. 2016 doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-4468.2016.04.106 印刷电路板式换热器Z 型通道内制冷剂流动冷凝特性的 数值模拟 * 赖展程，李剑锐，胡海涛 ，庄大伟，翁晓敏，丁国良 （上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所，上海 200240 ） [摘要]Z 型通道印刷电路板式换热器在液化天热气等领域应用越来越广泛，了解Z 型通道内流动冷凝的换 热特性是该类型换热器优化设计的必要前提。本文建立了Z 型半圆通道相变两相流的数值模型，借助已有 的实验数据验证了模型的有效性。基于验证的数值模型，得出了Z 型通道内制冷剂在不同工况下的流型， 并与已有的圆管R134a 流型图进行对比。对比结果表明，冷凝流型环状流区域较大，并且促进分层流向弹 状流的转化；干度越小，管内换热系数越大；弹状流型下的换热效果最好，其次是环状流、分层流。研究 结果对印刷电路板式换热器Z 型通道的设计提供了理论依据。 [关键词]印刷电路板式换热器；冷凝；液化天然气；数值模拟；Z 型半圆通道 Numerical Simulation of Refrigerant Flow Condensation Characteristics in Zigzag Channel of Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger * LAI Zhan-cheng, LI Jian-rui, HU Hai-tao , ZHUANG Da-wei, WENG Xiao-ming, Ding Guo-liang (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) [Abstract] The application of printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) with zigzag channels in liquefied natural gas (LNG) becomes more and more extensively. The required prerequisites for optimizing PCHE is to know the flow condensation characteristics of refrigerant flow condensation in zigzag semicircular channels. In the present study, a numerical model of two-phase flow condensation in zigzag semicircular channels was developed and validated by the existing experiment data. Based on the validated model, the flow patterns of refrigerant in zigzag channel under different conditions were obtained and compared with the existing flow map of R134a for circular tube. The comparison shows that, the annular