Chap.2.3英汉语言区别特征(简).pptVIP

Chap. 2.3 English vs. Chinese: Ten pairs of Features 中英文语法上有哪些区别？ 2.3.1 Synthetic vs. Analytic 综合语与分析语 [要点] 综合语运用形态变化来表达语法关系；分析语用词序及虚词来表达语法关系。 A synthetic language is characterized by frequent and systematic use of inflected forms(词形变化) to express grammatical relationships. An analytic language is marked by a relatively frequent use of function words(虚词), auxiliary verbs, and changes in word order to express syntactic relations. Inflectional vs. Non-inflectional Inflection, word order and the use of function words are employed as the three grammatical devices in building Englis