1990-2007年考研翻译英译汉.docVIP

1990年考研翻译英译汉试题 (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. 他们想要说明，为什么我们具有某些性格特征并表现出某些行为。 (62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. 　 在这场冲突中，赞成“天性”一方的那些人认为，我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决定的。 （63)That our environment has little，if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.， 这一理论的核心是，如果说我们的环境与我们的能力、性格特征和行为有什么关系的话，这种联系也是微不足道的。 (64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境里成长，而这些刺激物能够发展其作出适当反应的能力，那么，这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。 　(65)Behaviorists，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. 相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异是由于黑人经常被剥夺了白人所享有的很多教育和其它环境上的优势。 1991年考研翻译英译汉试题 (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. 出乎意料的是，石油供应可能在任何时候被切断会；不管怎样，以目前的这种消耗速度，在30年左右的时间内，所有的油井都将会枯竭。 (72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. 必须找到新的能源，这需要时间；而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况将不大可能再出现了。 (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. 食品供应的增加将远远赶不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和销售方面已陷入危机。 (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. 这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能消费这样的美国生产方式继续下去了，而这种耕