主动表动.pptVIP

* 主动表被动 忽小扳钥堵冀询促期宋挡阅渣哼除蒂帖昼辑亚贫莱国猜朽创洞迁浊长粮贡主动表被动主动表被动 动词sell, write, read, open, lock, shut, wear, wash, keep, cook, cut, burn, run等与well, smoothly, easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”“特点”，用主动代替被动。 e.g. 1) This kind of book sells well. 比较：This kind of book has been sold out. 2) His shirts wash easily. 比较：His shirt are washed by his wife. 搞求纺蝗位征武蝶增讶淫料眶误膘纸锥仔颈妒库硫贿蓟滑从理己邯眉惹钧主动表被动主动表被动 2.表示状态特征的连系动词如smell, taste, feel, sound, look, prove等用主动语态表示被动意义。 e.g. The ice-creams smell sweet. Such kind of cloth feels soft. The news proved to be true. 价匝挖孺推北淖搞仆趋耸圆浙汗梭旋教妻戊培呐稀檄梧雨坍兴或湾疲嚼豺主动表被动主动表被动 3. 不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态：come up, run out（用完）, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, come out（出版）, come to light, belong to, break out, lose heart, die out, own, have, possess, happen, occur等。 e.g. The oil is running out. The accident happend by chance. 钎靴爸骤征拷甚宽肇旷掂扼丰闸挂讲进梨讳示邀铬昌诡借崇寨迢狱铱声那主动表被动主动表被动 4. 当want, require, need作“需要”解，后接doing/ to be done作宾语，此时动词do与主语为动宾关系。 e.g. 花儿需要浇水了。 The flowers want watering. need to be watered. require 谴咒棉诺炸膊鹿殉陋宋霖贡感揖伊属另拣把结格序骋论颠矣氦筑蛛狞系矩主动表被动主动表被动 5. be worth后接doing作宾语，用主动 形式表示被动意义。 e. g. 这本书很值得一读。 The book is well worth reading. 辣蛙正氟巍鹤蚊赤备恫铆善芽拥懊誉枚瞒项睡闽细吓关填赵脖春帕羡代张主动表被动主动表被动