19-移植免疫课程班2016.12.pptx

移植免疫 Transplantation Immunology;同种异体器官移植简史 移植的基本概念 同种异体器官移植在临床中的应用 移植物来源的分类 移植排斥反应的影响因素;◆ Alexis Carrel reported the first systematic study of transplantation in 1908; he interchanged both kidneys in a series of nine cats. Some of those receiving kidneys from other cats maintained urinary output for up to 25 days. Although all the cats eventually died. ◆ The first human kidney transplant, attempted in 1935 by a Russian surgeon, failed because there was a mismatch of blood types between donor and recipient. ◆ The first successful human kidney transplant, which was between identical twins, was