异常处例题.docVIP

C++异常处理 Eg1：在函数中抛出异常 #includeiostream using namespace std; #define MAX 10 int f(int * a,int j) { if(j=0jMAX) return(a[j]); else throw aaaa; } void main() { int a[MAX]={0}; try{ coutf(a,15)endl;} catch(char * s){ coutsendl; } } Eg2： 在成员函数种抛出异常： #includeiostream using namespace std; class StudentDept{ public: static int Max; StudentDept(char *p){ Name=new char[Max]; strcpy(Name,p); Name[Max]=\0; } char p(int i){if(i=0iMax) return(Name[i]); else throw cccc;} private: char * Name; }; int StudentDept::Max=20; class Student{ public: Student(int i,char *j):Dept(j){id=i;} StudentDept q(){return(Dept);}; private: int id; StudentDept Dept; }; void main() { Student a(1,Computer); try{couta.q().p(5);} catch(char * m){ coutmendl; } } Eg3 #includeiostream using namespace std; double Div(double, double ); void main() { try{//如果发生异常则只中断try里面的块 cout 7.3/2.0= Div(7.3, 2.0) endl; cout 7.3/0.0= Div(7.3, 0.0) endl; cout 7.3/1.0= Div(7.3, 1.0) endl; } catch(double)//try和catch必须相连 //参数可以省略但是类型不能省略；建议不要使用简单类型 { cout except of deviding zero.\n; } cout That is ok. \n; } double Div(double a, double b) { if(b==0.0) throw b;// Throw和catch可以跨函数 return a/b; } Eg4：多种异常处理 #includeiostream using namespace std; double Div(double, double ); void f(){ try{ cout 7.3/2.0= Div(7.3, 2.0) endl; cout 7.3/0.0= Div(7.3, 0.0) endl; cout 7.3/1.0= Div(7.3, 1.0) endl;} catch(double){coutdoubleendl;throw a;} catch(char){coutcharendl;} } void g(){try {f();} catch(char){coutgggggendl;}} void main() { try{ g(); cout 正确执行完毕. \n;} catch(int) { cout 零做除数错误\n;} catch(...) { cout缺省异常endl;}//默认异常处理 cout异常处理完毕endl; } double Div(double a, double b) { if(b==0.0) throw b; return a/b; } Eg5：异常处理和析构 #includeiostream using namespace std; class A{ public: A(){} ~A(){couterase A object