大连东软信息学院大一上C语言作业第14周Lab8.doc

Lab8 Data Structures OBJECTIVES After completing this experiment, you will be able to: Use Structures Type casting PROCEDURES PART 1 Create instances of structure Create a structure called car with the following members: make model year miles Create an instance of the car structure named myCar and assign data to each of the members (e.g. make—Honda, model—CRV, year—2, miles--30000). Print the contents of each member using printf() function Print Screen of Result: —————————————————— PART 2 “Date Calculation” using structures (1) Define structure type including year、month、day. (2) Define structure variable, and initialize the variable. (3) sum all the number of days in the year stored in the variable sum, if meeting a leap year, sum=sum+1; #include stdio.h struct date { int year; int month; int day; }; void main() { struct date d; int sum=0; printf(\n input the date:\n); scanf(%d%d%d,d.year,d.month,d.day); switch(d.month) { case 1:sum=0;break; case 2:sum=31;break; case 3:sum=31+28;break; case 4:sum=31+28+31;break; case 5:sum=31+28+31+30;break; case 6:sum=31+28+31+30+31;break; case 7:sum=31+28+31+30+31+30;break; case 8:sum=31+28+31+30+31+30+31;break; case 9:sum=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31;break; case 10:sum=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30;break; case 11:sum=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31;break; case 12:sum=31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30;break; } sum+=d.day; /* 天数累加 */ if(d.month2) /* 闰年处理 */ if(d.year%400==0||d.year%100!=0d.year%4==0) sum+=1; printf(Total: %d\n,sum); } Run the program : (1) Input a legal date, Print Screen of Result: (2) Input a date with an illegal month, Print Screen of Result: (3) Input a date with an illegal day, Print Screen of Result: (4) Rewrite the program, so it can give the right result under any condition. Print Screen of code: PART3 Input and output of the structure. F