太阳能LED交通警示板.docVIP

太阳能LED交通警示板 摘要 本系统是以太阳能为能源的交通警示装置。系统通过太阳能光伏板将太阳能转化为电能存储在铅酸蓄电池中并给工作电路提供电源。做为交通警示装置，系统工作时，白天对通过该路段的车辆进行计数，夜晚通过闪烁灯对通过的车辆提出危险警示。另外系统还以显示时间日期，温度等。由于系统以太阳光为能源，具有清洁，可再生的特点，整个系统结构简单，成本低廉，具有一定的实用性。 关键词：太阳能，蓄电池，交通警示。 Abstract This system is a solar energy based on traffic warning device. The system converts solar energy to electricity which will be stored in lead-acid batteries through a photovoltaic panel and circuits to provide power to work. The traffic warning device can remember a few vehicles that through the area during the day and give a warning to drivers during the night when it is working. In addition, the system can display time, data , temperature and so on. The system has clean, renewable features as a result of utilizing solar energy. The entire system is simple and costs low, so it has a certain degree of practicality. Keyword: solar energy, battery, traffic warning. 目录 1．任务和要求------------------------------------------------3 1．1任务--------------------------------------------------3 1．2要求--------------------------------------------------3 2．方案设计选择----------------------------------------------4 3．系统设计------------------------------------------------- 4 3．1 系统硬件电路设计-------------------------------------5 3.1.1 太阳能充电---------------------------------------5 3.1.2 光控电路-----------------------------------------6 3.1.3 过充保护电路-------------------------------------6 3.1.4 过放保护电路-------------------------------------7 3.1.5 计数及警示电路-----------------------------------8 3.1.6 车辆检测电路-------------------------------------8 3．2 系统软件设计------------------------------------------9 4．系统调试---------------------------------------------------11 4．1 硬件调试----------------------------------------------11 4．2 软件调试----------------------------------------------11 5.系统测试---------------------------------------------------12 总结----------------------------------------------------------13 参考文献-----------------------------------------------------14 附录---------------------------------------------