司各特·菲茨杰德.ppt

F · Scott Fitzgerald Presenter: 王雅静 PPT Makers: 罗晓婧 陈茹 王雅静 陈栎婷 王波 孙梦雅 Lost Generation The term Lost Generation was coined by Gertrude Stein to refer to a group of American literary notables who lived in Paris from the time period which saw the end of WWI to the beginning of the Great Depression.Significant members include Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald,Ezra Pound,Sherwood Anderson,T.S.Eliot,and Gertrude Stein herself. Hemingway likely popularized the term,quoting Stein(“you are all a lost generation”)as epigraph to his novel,The Sun Also Rises.More generally,the term is being used for the young adults of Europe and America during WWI.They are lost because after the war many of them were disillusioned with the world in general and unwilling to move into a settled life. 迷惘的一代 迷惘的一代是斯泰因提出的，特指一群自一战结束到大萧条开始前那段时间一直呆在巴黎的一群美国文学知识份子，其中著名的有厄内斯特·海明威，司各特·菲茨杰拉德，埃兹拉·庞德，舍伍德· 安德森，T· S· 艾略特和格特鲁德·斯泰因本人。海明威在自己的小说《太阳照常升起》中引用斯泰因的话（“你们都是迷惘的一代”）作为前言，这样这个名词就流行开了。更广义的是，该词语指一战期间欧洲和美国的年轻人，他们“迷惘”是因为战争过后他们对世界失去信心，不愿再过安定的生活。 Jazz Age The Jazz Age describes the period of the 1920s and 1930s,the year between WWI and WWII,particularly in North America;with the rise of the Great Depression,the values of this age saw much decline.gerald’s The Great Gatsby,highlighting what some describe as the decadence and hedonism,as well as the growth of individualism.Fitzgerald is largely credited with coining the term”The Jazz Age”. 爵士乐时代 爵士乐时代是指20世纪20，30年代第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战之间的时代，主要指北美地区。大萧条使人们固有的信仰遭到了动摇。最有代表性的文学作品是美国作家菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》，强调了颓废和享乐主义的倾向，以及个人主义的膨胀。菲茨杰拉德称这个时代为“爵士乐时代”。 F. Scott Fitzgerald’s main works Novels: This Side of Paradise 《人间天堂》1920 The Beautiful and the Damned 《美丽的和可诅咒的》1922 The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》1925 Tender is the night 《夜色温柔》1934 The Last Tycoon 《最后一个大亨》1941 Short stories: Flappers and Philosophers 《时髦女和哲学家》 Tales of the Jazz Age 《爵士时代的故事》 All Sad Young Man 《一代悲哀的年轻人》 Taps at Reveille 《早晨的起床号》 Early Biography Sept 24,1896: Francis Scott Key Fitzger