Verb (verview)动词.ppt

Verb (Overview);Classification of verbs Verb categories I Verb categories II Tense, aspect, voice, mood ;Verb categories I;系动词亦称联系动词（copula） ---- a verb which links the subject of a clause and a complement. 本身有词义（lexical meaning） 不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 John’s father is a football coach. You look very smart today. The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew. This ink becomes black when it dries. ; 写出你知道的系动词？ be appear become come fall feel get go grow keep lie look remain smell sound stay stand taste;系动词种类： 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。 He is a teacher.　 2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。 He always kept silent at meeting./This matter rests a mystery.　 3）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look 。 He looks tired.　 He seems (to be) very sad.　 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 This kind of cloth feels very soft./This flower smells sweet. 　 5）变化系动词: 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。 He became mad after that./She grew rich within a short time. 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意。 The search proved difficult. His plan turned out a success.　;【注】有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，可单独作谓语。 E.g. He fell ill yesterday. （fell是系动词，后跟补语，说明主语情况。） 　　He fell off the ladder. （fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。）;;; 1） ___________________________。 They are having a meeting.　 English is becoming more and more important. 2）________________________________　。 The window was broken by Tom..　 English is taught throughout the world.　 3） be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容： a. _________________________________。 He is to go to New York next week..　 We are to teach the freshmen.　 【说明】 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。　;b. __________________。 You are to explain this.　 He is to come to the office this afternoon