大跨柔性屋盖风致振动的解析方法论文.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 大跨柔性屋盖风致振动的解析方法 刘瑞霞 （北方交通大学土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044） 摘 要： 由于大跨柔性屋盖自重轻、刚度小、自振频率低，属于风敏感结构，因此在研究其风致振动响 应时需考虑流固耦合作用。采用解析方法来确定结构响应。首先利用扁壳体理论建立了大跨柔性屋盖的振动 方程。由于大跨柔性屋盖的材料均为柔性材料，在荷载作用下会产生较大的变形，所以建立振动方程时需要 考虑结构的几何非线性。然后采用流体力学中的势流理论和空气动力学中的薄翼理论确定了作用于大跨柔性 屋盖上的空气流压强，从而建立了风与大跨柔性屋盖的耦合作用方程。最后提出了用 Bubnov-Galerkin 法求 方程的近似解和用 Routh-Hurwitz 稳定性准则确定临界风速。 关键词： 柔性屋盖；流固耦合作用；非线性；势函数 Analytical Method of Wind-induced Vibration of Large-span Flexible Roofs LIU Rui-xia (School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Northern Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044) Abstract: Because of the light mass, small stiffness and low self-vibrating frequency, large-span flexible roofs are sensitive to wind. So fluid- structure interaction need to be considered in the study of the structural response under wind load. Analytical method was adopted to determine the structural response. First, the equations of vibration were established using the theory of thin shallow shells. The material of large-span flexible roofs is flexible and the structures deform largely under vertical loads, so the geometrical non-linearity should be taken into account. Then, the theory of potential flow in fluid mechanics and the theory of thin airfoils in aerodynamics were adopted to determine the airflow pressure on the structures. Thus, the fluid- structure interaction equations of large-span flexible roofs were obtained. Finally, Bubnov-Galerkin method was brought to obtain the approximate solution of the equations and Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion was brought to determine the critical wind velocity. 作者简介：刘瑞霞，（1977—），女，山东人，博士研究生