基于ZigBee覆冰区杆塔倾斜在线监测系统设计.docVIP

基于ZigBee的覆冰区杆塔倾斜在线监测系统设计* 任堂正1，杨俊杰1，楼志斌2，魏春娟1 （1. 上海电力学院 电子与信息工程学院，上海 200090； 2. 上海科学院，上海 201203） 摘要：现有覆冰区输电杆塔倾斜检测系统存在检测手段单一、自动化程度低、检测效果差、无法提前预警等缺点，严重影响了覆冰区输电杆塔倾斜检测的及时性和准确性，为覆冰区输电杆塔倒塔事故的发生埋下了巨大的隐患。针对该问题设计了一种基于ZigBee技术的覆冰区杆塔倾斜在线监测系统。该系统使用倾角传感器和拉力传感器作为检测及预警杆塔倾斜的依据，使用ZigBee无线传感器网络进行被检测区段内的数据交互，使用GPRS技术进行数据的远程传输，使用太阳能电池板提供能源。该系统实现了覆冰区输电杆塔倾斜的实时在线监测及预警等功能，对预防输电杆塔倒塔事故的发生有一定促进作用。 关键词：覆冰；杆塔倾斜；倒塔；倾角；拉力；ZigBee；GPRS 中图分类号：TM93 文献标识码： 文章编号：1001–1390（2016）00–0000–00 Design of online monitoring system of icing region tower tilt based on ZigBee Ren Tangzheng1, Yang Junjie1, Lou Zhibin2, Wei Chunjuan1 (1. Electronic and Information Engineering College, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China. 2. Shanghai Academy of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 201203, China) Abstract: The existing monitoring system of tower tilt in icing region has the disadvantages of single detection means, low automation, the poor detecting effect, and unable to provide advanced warning, which has seriously affected the timeliness and accuracy of tilt detection of transmission tower, and it planted a huge hidden danger for tower collapses in icing area. In view of this problem, this paper designed an online monitoring system of icing region tower tilt based on ZigBee. The system adopts the tilt angle sensor and force sensor as the gist to detect and provide early warning, the ZigBee sensor network as the means to data interaction in detection areas, the GPRS technology for remote data transmission, and the solar panels to provide energy sources. The system realized real-time online monitoring and early warning for tower tilt in icing region and has a certain role in prevention tower collapses of transmission tower. Keywords: icing, tower tilt, tower collapses, inclination, tensions, ZigBee, GPRS0引 言( 随着我国经济的快速发展，电能已成为经济增长中不可或缺的重要能源，电力系统一旦遭受破坏，将对人们的日常生产生活产生巨大的影响。尤其是近年来随着构建智能电网战略的提出，人们对坚强、智能电网的要求越来越高。湖南，云南，贵州，广西等省份的部分地区由于独特的气候条件，在冬季极易发生线路覆冰现象。尤其是在山区，由于地势起伏大，极易出现杆塔两侧线路覆冰