蚜虫取食对杏叶片细胞分化、果枝节间伸长和花芽形成量的影响.pdfVIP

园 艺 学 报 2012 ，39 （4 ）：749 –756 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com 蚜虫取食对杏叶片细胞分化、果枝节间伸长和花 芽形成量的影响 刘 林* （临沂大学生命科学学院，山东临沂 276005 ） 摘 要：为揭示蚜虫取食对杏叶片细胞分化、果枝节间伸长和花芽形成量的影响，对‘金太阳’杏 被桃蚜取食与未被取食同龄幼叶超微结构、果枝节间长度和每节花芽数进行比较，结果表明：（1）被取 食幼叶叶肉细胞比未被取食同龄幼叶叶肉细胞明显小，显示其生长较慢。（2 ）被取食与未被取食同龄幼 叶叶肉细胞的质体差异显著，未被取食幼叶中质体凸透镜形，含丰富类囊体和发达基粒，表现叶绿体形 态结构；被取食幼叶中质体球形或椭球形，含少量类囊体，不具叶绿体形态结构。（3 ）被取食果枝节间 长度显著短于未被取食果枝，相反，被取食果枝每节花芽数显著多于未被取食果枝。因此认为，蚜虫取 食阻碍杏叶细胞生长和分化，抑制果枝节间伸长，每节花芽数增加。 关键词：杏；蚜虫取食；超微结构；花芽形成量；节间伸长 中图分类号：S 662.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0513-353X （2012 ）04-0749-08 Effects of Aphid Infestation on Leaf Cell Differentiation ，Internode Elongation and Flower Bud Formation of Apricot * LIU Lin （College of Life Sciences，Linyi University ，Linyi ，Shandong 276005 ，China） Abstract ：Aphids establish compatible interaction with host plants through overcoming plant defenses and manipulating plant metabolism for successful feeding and reproduction. This usually causes changes to cellular structures and plant growth and development. With the aim to understand the effect of green peach aphid infestation on apricot leaf cell differentiation，internode elongation，and flower bud formation，ultrastructures of infested and uninfested young leaves as well as internode length and flower bud number per node of infested and uninfested shoots were compared. Main findings are as follows ：（1） The mesophyll cell in the infested young leaf is apparently smaller and shorter than that in the uninfested leaf of the same age. This implies that the mesophyll cell grows much slower in the infested young leaf than in the uninfested young leaf. （2 ）Plastids in the mesophyll of the infested and uninfested young leaves of the same age reveal remarkably