茎瘤芥茎叶性状的遗传体系分析.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜　2013（12）：46-48 CHINA VEGETABLES 茎瘤芥茎/叶性状的遗传体系分析 刘义华　张召荣　肖　丽　赵守忠 （重庆市涪陵区农业科学研究所，南方芥菜品种改良与栽培技术国家地方联合工程实验室，榨菜 品种改良栽培技术重庆市工程实验室，重庆涪陵 408000） 摘　要： 以茎/叶性状不同的３个茎瘤芥自交系为亲本配制了２个杂交组合，对其 P 、P 、F 、F 群体 1 2 1 2 茎/叶性状的遗传体系应用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分离分析方法进行了研究。结果表明：２个杂交组 合的茎/叶性状遗传体系均由１对加性-显性主基因+加性-显性-上位性多基因（D-0）构成；F2 世代的主 基因遗传率为 60.17%～68.74%，多基因遗传率为 6.83%～10.23%；主基因以加性效应为主，且均有不同 程度的负向显性效应。 关键词：茎瘤芥；茎/叶性状；遗传体系；主基因+多基因 中图分类号：S637.3　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）12-0046-03 Genetic System Analysis of Stem/Leaf Characteristics in Tumorous Stem Mustard LIU Yi-hua，ZHANG Zhao-rong，XIAO Li，ZHAO Shou-zhong Fuling District Agricultural Science Institute of Chongqing South Mustard Variety Improvement and Cultivation （ ， Techniques of National Local United Engineering Laboratory，Tuber Mustard Variety Improvement and Cultivation Techniques of Chongqing Engineering Laboratory，Fuling 408000 ，Chongqing，China ） Abstract ：Three inbred lines with different ratio of stem and leaf were used as parents and devel- oped 2 hybrids. Their genetic systems in stem/leaf ratio of P ，P ，F and F were analyzed by method 1 2 1 2 of joint segregation analysis of major gene plus polygenes mixed inheritance model．The results showed that the genetic systems in stem/leaf ratio of these 2 hybridized combinations were constructed by one pair of additive-dominant major genes plus additive-dominant-epistatic polygenes （D-O）．Heritability of the major genes and polygenes in F2 generations were 60.17%-68.74% and 6.83%-10.23%，respec- tively．The additive effects of the major genes were more important than their dominant effects，and dominant effects showed negative in various degrees in 2 hybridized combinations. Key words ：Tumorous stem mus