早熟豇豆新品种黄花王的选育.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜　2013（12）：100-103 CHINA VEGETABLES 早熟豇豆新品种黄花王的选育 任领兵 （安阳市农业科学院，河南安阳 455000） 摘　要：黄花王是以丰豇原种一代为母本，以黄籽王为父本选育而成的豇豆新品种。主蔓结荚为主， 花黄色，始花节位 2～3 节，每花序结荚 2～6 个，基部 5 节以下平均有效果枝数 2 个。商品荚绿白色，荚 长 80～85 cm，最长可达 120 cm，单荚质量 30 g 左右，荚条匀称，肉质脆嫩，商品性极佳。种子肾形， 2 -1 种皮花色，千粒重 130 g 左右。全生育期 90～120 d（天），前期产量 1 600～2 000 kg·（667 m ） ，占总 2 -1 产量的 40% 以上，总产量 3 500～4 000 kg·（667 m ） ，全国各地均可种植。 关键词：豇豆；黄花王；早熟；系统选育 中图分类号：S634.4　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）12-0100-04 — ‘ ’ A New Cowpea Variety of Early Maturity Huanghuawang REN Ling-bing Anyang City Institute of Agricultural Sciences Anyang 455000 Henan China ） （ ， ， ， Abstract ：‘Huanghuawang’ is a new cowpea variety developed by crossing protospecies generation of ‘fengjiang’ as female parent and ‘Huangziwang’ as male parent．The pod is mainly setting on the main vine．It has yellow flower．The first flower usually sets on 2nd-3rd node，and each inflorescence could bear 2-6 pads．Below the 5th knots of the root，the average effective branch number is 2．The commercial pad is green and white in color．Its pad is 80-85 cm in length and the longest one could be 120 cm．The single pod weight is about 30 g．The pod length is symmetry．The fruit tastes crispy and tender with good commodity．Its seeds are reniform with colored coat．The 1 000 kernel weight is -2 about 130 g．Its whole growing period is 90-120 d．In prior period，it can yield 24.0-30.0 t·hm ， accounting for over 40% of the total output. Its total yield is 52.5-60.0 t·hm-2 ．It can be planted all over the country. Key words ：Cowpea；‘Huanghuawang’；Early maturity